Nigute imbaraga zidasanzwe zitangwa

Mumuzunguruko wa AC, imbaraga zivuka kuberako ibintu byinductive cyangwa capacitive byinjijwe mumuzunguruko.Noneho ibaho muburyo bwimbaraga zikora, imbaraga zidasanzwe, imbaraga zigaragara nibindi.Gusobanukirwa byoroshye imbaraga zidasanzwe ni uguhana ingufu hagati yumuriro wumuriro n'umutwaro cyangwa umutwaro n'umutwaro.

Muri sinusoidal AC yumuzunguruko, hariho ubwoko butatu bwimbaraga, imbaraga zikora, imbaraga zidasanzwe nimbaraga zigaragara.Imbaraga zifatika;Ingano yimbaraga umutwaro urashobora kubona.Imbaraga zifatika;Ingano yingufu zigabanywa no kwimura ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi kumuzigo.Imbaraga zigaragara;Imbaraga zisohoka zo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Niba imbaraga zidasanzwe zikorwa biterwa nuburyo imiterere yumutwaro, niba: hari inductors na capacator mumuzigo, muribi bice bigomba gukoresha imbaraga zo kubika ingufu, capacator zibika ingufu zamashanyarazi, inductors zibika ingufu za magneti, ariko izo mbaraga ntibikoreshwa rwose, gusa bibitswe muburyo butandukanye, kubwibyo rero ni igice cyingufu zitwa imbaraga zidasanzwe.

Kubyara ingufu zidasanzwe;Mumuzunguruko wa AC, umutwaro ntabwo ari umutwaro urwanya imbaraga, bityo umutwaro ntushobora kubona byimazeyo ingufu, ariko hagomba kubaho kugabanuka kwingufu.Izi mbaraga zagabanijwe zikoreshwa muguhana ingufu zumutwaro wa inductive cyangwa capacitive.Ariko, kugabanya iki gice cyingufu mubyukuri ntabwo bikoreshwa, ahubwo ni uguhana ingufu gusa hagati yumuriro wumuriro nu mutwaro wa inductive cyangwa umutwaro wa capacitive.Kubwibyo, imbaraga zigabanya iki gice cyo guhana ingufu zidakoreshejwe byitwa imbaraga zidasanzwe.

Imbaraga zifatika nikintu kidasanzwe muguhindura sisitemu zubu.Intangiriro yingufu zidasanzwe nimbaraga ziriho mumashanyarazi na magnetique mubikoresho bitandukanye byumuzunguruko wa AC, nuburyo bwibanze kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi.

Noker ElectricSvg static var generatorni ibikoresho byiza cyane byingufu zishyurwa, birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bishyure sisitemu ihuza, imbaraga zidasanzwe, ubusumbane bwibyiciro bitatu, bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki.