Ingaruka nyamukuru zo guhuza

Guhuza kugaragara cyane kandi kenshi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Kenshi na kenshi usanga hari byinshi bihuza mubisanzwe mubitaro, kaminuza, ibigo bya leta, ibigo byubucuruzi, laboratoire, inganda zikomeye, radio, TV, gutangaza amakuru, inganda zibiribwa, amahoteri na kazino, inganda zikoresha cyane, inganda zitunganya amazi.Ibenshi ibikoresho bisanzwe bibyara umusaruro harimo: guhinduranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, gusudira, Ups, guhinduranya kera na tekinoroji ya thyristor, moteri ya moteri, guhinduranya ibyuma bikosora, kugenzura DC kumashanyarazi ya DC, amashyiga ya Induction.
Ingaruka nyamukuru zo guhuza nkuko bikurikira:
1.Gushyuha cyane no kunyeganyega hamwe no gusaza imburagihe ibice byose, hamwe ningaruka ngufi nigihe giciriritse kubuzima.
2.Ikosa ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
3.Ingaruka kubintu byacapwe byumuzunguruko.
4.Ibikoresho birenga moteri.
5.Ubushobozi bwo gusaza imburagihe no kwangirika kubera resonance.
6. Kugabanya imbaraga.
7.Kurenza umugozi utabogamye.
8.Ingaruka za elegitoroniki.
9.Ikosa ryo gupima kuri metero zingufu.
10.MCCB n'amakosa yo guhagarika abahuza.
11.Gutambuka nabi.
Akayunguruzo gakomeyeni ibikoresho byiza byingufu zitanga imbaraga zitanga imbaraga zigenzurwa zifite amplité imwe nki ihuriro ryimiterere, ryatewe mukurwanya guhuza imiyoboro.Ibi bizakuraho imiyoboro ihuza amashanyarazi.Nkigisubizo, ikigezweho gitangwa nisoko yimbaraga zizakomeza kuba sinusoidal kuko guhuza bizahagarika undi kandi kugoreka guhuza bizagabanuka kugeza ku giciro gito cyane.
Muyunguruziirashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose kumurongo kandi igatanga ibintu byinshi:
1.Kuraho inzira zose zihuza kugeza kuri 50 uhereye kumurongo utari umurongo.
2.Kwishura imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ukosore ibintu byingufu.
3.Kwishyura flicker iterwa nimbaraga zidasanzwe.
Noker Electricimbaraga zungururaikoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo mu nzego eshatu, hamwe nibiranga ubunini buto, ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe, itoneshwa nabakiriya.Bishobora gukora gusa imiyoborere ihuza, indishyi zamashanyarazi, nayo irashobora gukora imiyoborere ihuza + imbaraga zidasanzwe. indishyi, guhuza inshuro kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 50 guhuza, birashobora kugwiza uburyo bwiza bwa gride yawe.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023