Ni ubuhe buryo buhuza?

Kuva ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa muri iki gihe byiyongereye cyane, impamvu nyamukuru yo gushiraho imiterere isa nkiyi mbaga yibikoresho.Muyandi magambo, niba dushaka kubaza impamvu guhuza bibaho, impamvu yibanze ibeshya hano nubuzima bugezweho ubwabwo.Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo guhindura ingufu ukoresheje umubare wibikoresho bigaragara byiyongera nabyo bitera guhuza neza.

Ariko, ibi ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kuko amashanyarazi ya DC agenda arushaho gukundwa.Ndetse no gukoresha cyane amatara ya LED, cyane cyane ahantu rusange hamwe ninyubako, bitera imiyoboro ihuza.Niba dukusanyije ibyo byose, turashobora gusobanura guhuza kwubu muburyo bukurikira: imiraba ya sinusoidal itari umuraba wibanze usanzwe uhungabanya voltage.Sinusoidal waves ifatwa nkubu ihuza kandi umubare munini wibikoresho muri sisitemu birashobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru yabyo.

Muyandi magambo, gushiraho ibice bihuza sisitemu ntabwo ari ibintu byifuzwa muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Imizigo itandukanye irashobora gutera ibi, ariko igomba gupimwa gusuzumwa no gukumirwa.Hamwe nubundi busobanuro, guhuza nizina rya tekiniki ryahawe kwangirika kwamashanyarazi muburyo bwa sinus.Uyu munsi ibi bintu birashobora kugaragara byoroshye muri sisitemu iri munsi yumutwaro mwinshi, ni ukuvuga, birasanzwe.

Ni muri urwo rwego, byabaye ngombwa kwitonda no kubikumira.Kurugero, amakarita ya elegitoronike, moteri nabatwara ibinyabiziga, amashanyarazi adahagarara, amatara ya fluorescent arashobora kuba menshi kuri sisitemu.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muburyo bworoshye, guhuza bikorwa iyo umubare munini wa mudasobwa nibikoresho twavuze haruguru bishyize hamwe.Birakenewe gufata ingamba zumwuga kugirango wirinde guhuza no gukingirwa ingaruka zabyo.Bitabaye ibyo, transformateur zirashyuha, ibikoresho birashobora kwangirika kandi moteri ya voltage izangirika cyane.Hamwe no kugaragara kwibimenyetso nkibi mubihe bisa, kurenza urugero bitera ibintu byingenzi bishobora guteza ingaruka kandi kwirinda birakenewe cyane.

Ikoreshwa rya Noker Electricimbaraga zungurura, irashobora gushungura imiyoboro ijyanye na sisitemu, itezimbere imbaraga za sisitemu, kandi irashobora guhindurwa kuri sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu itaringanijwe, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo kuzamura ireme ry'amashanyarazi.