Akayunguruzo gakomeye gakoreshwa munganda za peteroli

Bitewe nibikenerwa kubyara umusaruro, hariho umubare munini wimizigo ya pompe munganda za peteroli, kandi imitwaro myinshi ya pompe ifite ibikoresho bihindura imirongo.Umubare munini wibisabwa byumuhinduzi wongera cyane ibintu bihuza sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza inganda za peteroli.Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mubihuza bikosora abahindura imirongo ni ugukoresha 6 pulse ikosora kugirango ihindure AC muri DC.Kubwibyo, guhuza byakozwe ahanini ni 5, 7 na 11.

1. Isesengura riranga imitwaro mu nganda za peteroli

Ibice birenga 85% byingufu zamashanyarazi muruganda rwa peteroli ni umutwaro wa inductive, nka pompe zitandukanye zamavuta, moteri nibindi.Mu myaka yashize, nkuko umurima wa peteroli washyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byinshi mu kubungabunga ingufu, ibice byinshi byafashe umubare munini wibikoresho bizigama ingufu.Kubera ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama ingufu, guhinduka byoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye hamwe numuyoboro, guhinduranya inshuro byakoreshejwe cyane mugukoresha peteroli.Pompe, pompe, pompe yamanutse hamwe no kuvanga pompe muri sitasiyo ya peteroli itwarwa numuyoboro uhinduranya, ariko guhinduranya imirongo bizatanga umubare munini wubwumvikane kugirango ubangamire umutwaro nibikoresho byegeranye, kandi guhuza nabyo bizakorwa bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi rusange binyuze mumurongo winjiza.

2. Ingaruka zo guhuza amashanyarazi ya gride

1) Guhuza bigira ingaruka kumikorere ihamye ya gride yamashanyarazi kandi bigabanya ubwiza bwamashanyarazi ya gride yamashanyarazi.

2) Guhuza byongera imbaraga zo gutakaza ubushobozi bwa capacitor, bigabanya igihe cyumurimo wa capacitori yingufu, kandi mugihe habaye ubwumvikane bukomeye, bizanatuma ubushobozi bwa capacitori bwangirika, kumeneka cyangwa guturika.Harmonics irashobora kandi kongera imbaraga zo gutakaza imbaraga.

3) Guhuza bizatera gutakaza ingufu za moteri izunguruka kwiyongera, gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kubyara vibrasique ya mashini, urusaku na volvoltage ya garmonique, bizagabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho, ndetse byangirika mubihe bikomeye;Guhuza bizatera uburinzi bwo kwirinda cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwangwa;Ubwuzuzanye muri sisitemu yingufu buhujwe na sisitemu idakomeye na induction ya electromagnetic induction, induction ya electrostatike no gutwara, ibyo nabyo bizatera kwivanga muri sisitemu idakomeye.

Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwihinduranya mumashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gutera amazi, ntabwo ikemura gusa ibibazo byumuvuduko ukabije watewe no guterwa amazi, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no gukora neza, ariko kandi bizana ubwiyongere bwibintu bihuza mumashanyarazi.Kuba hariho umubare munini wubwuzuzanye bibangamira kwizerwa numutekano wa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi.Mu rwego rwo gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa n’imiterere, ikoreshwa ry’inganda, kuzamura ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi ya gride, kugirango umusaruro usanzwe.

Noker Amashanyarazi (/ hafi-twe /) akora akayunguruzohamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwa 3-IGBT, nibicuruzwa byiza bigenzura.Inkunga iyo ari yo yose, twandikire mu bwisanzure.Tuzaguha igisubizo kiboneye.