Imbaraga zungururaIrashobora gukoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza inganda, ubucuruzi ninzego, nka: sisitemu yamashanyarazi, inganda zikora amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, amazu manini manini n’amazu y'ibiro, inganda za elegitoroniki zuzuye, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ku kibuga / ku cyambu, ibigo byubuvuzi , nibindi Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo gusaba, ikoreshwa ryaimbaraga zungururaBizagira uruhare mu kwemeza ko amashanyarazi atangwa, kugabanya kwivanga, kuzamura ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, kongera ubuzima bw'ibikoresho no kugabanya ibyangiritse.
1.Inganda zitumanaho
Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byimikorere yikigo kinini kinini, ubushobozi bwa UPS muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho no gukwirakwiza iriyongera cyane.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, ibikoresho nyamukuru bihuza ibikoresho byitumanaho sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make ni UPS, guhinduranya amashanyarazi, guhinduranya ikirere inshuro nyinshi n'ibindi.Ibirimo bihuza ni byinshi, kandi imbaraga zo kwimura ibintu byibi bikoresho bihuza ni ndende cyane.Binyuze mu gukoreshaAkayunguruzoIrashobora kuzamura ituze rya sisitemu yitumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, ikongerera igihe cya serivisi yibikoresho byitumanaho nibikoresho byingufu, kandi bigatuma sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cy’ibidukikije.
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi
Ihuza rya 3 mubikorwa byinshi bya semiconductor birakomeye cyane, bitewe numubare munini wibikoresho byo gukosora icyiciro kimwe bikoreshwa mubigo.Ihuza rya gatatu ni ihuriro rya zeru zikurikirana, rifite ibiranga guhurira kumurongo utabogamye, bikaviramo umuvuduko ukabije kumurongo utabogamye, ndetse no gutwika ibintu, bifite akaga gakomeye kihishe mumutekano wumusaruro.Harmonics irashobora kandi gutuma inzitizi zumuzingi zigenda, gutinda igihe cyo gukora.Ihuza rya gatatu rigizwe no kuzenguruka muri transformateur kandi byihutisha gusaza kwa transformateur.Guhumanya gukomeye guhuza byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya serivise nubuzima bwibikoresho muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
3.Inganda zikora inganda
Bitewe nibikenerwa kubyara umusaruro, hari umubare munini wimizigo ya pompe munganda za peteroli, kandi imitwaro myinshi ya pompe ifite ibikoresho bya inverter.Gukoresha inshuro zihindura byongera cyane guhuza ibintu muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu mu nganda za peteroli.Byinshi muri inverter ikosora ihuza ni ugukoresha pulses 6 kugirango uhindure AC kuri DC, kubwibyo guhuza byakozwe ni inshuro 5, 7, 11.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ingaruka kubikoresho byamashanyarazi no gutandukana mubipimo.Gukoresha gushungura birashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.
4.Inganda zikora fibre
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura igipimo cyo gushonga, kuzamura ubwiza bwikirahure, ndetse no kongera itanura no kuzigama ingufu, ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, kandi amashanyarazi yoherezwa mu itanura ry’ibirahure. ashyutswe na lisansi hifashishijwe electrode.Ibi bikoresho bizabyara umubare munini wubwuzuzanye, kandi spekiteri na amplitude yibyiciro bitatu bihuza bitandukanye cyane.
5.Inganda ziciriritse / ziciriritse
Itanura rinini hagati, itanura rizunguruka, itanura ryamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa munganda zibyuma bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kuburyo capacitor yishyurwa ryinama y'abaminisitiri ibikorwa byo gukingira birenze urugero, transformateur nimbaraga gutanga umurongo w'ubushyuhe birakomeye, fuse irahuha cyane, ndetse igatera voltage kugabanuka, flicker.
6.Inganda zikora imodoka
Imashini yo gusudira ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zikora amamodoka, kubera ko imashini yo gusudira ifite ibiranga ibintu bidasanzwe, byihuse kandi bigira ingaruka, ku buryo umubare munini w’imashini zo gusudira zitera ibibazo bikomeye by’ingufu z’amashanyarazi, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwo gusudira budahungabana, robot zifite hejuru urwego rwo kwikora ntirushobora gukora kubera ihungabana rya voltage, sisitemu yindishyi zidasanzwe ntishobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe.
7.Gucunga neza moteri ya DC
Ibibuga byindege binini bya DC bigomba guhindura AC kuri DC binyuze mubikoresho bikosora, kubera ko ubushobozi bwimitwaro yimishinga nkiyi ari nini, bityo hakaba hari umwanda uhuza cyane kuruhande rwa AC, bikaviramo kugoreka voltage, nimpanuka zikomeye.
8.Koresha imirongo yumusaruro wikora nibikoresho byuzuye
Mumurongo wibikorwa byikora nibikoresho byuzuye, guhuza bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe, kuburyo sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, sisitemu ya PLC, nibindi, gutsindwa.
9. Sisitemu y'ibitaro
Ibitaro bifite ibisabwa cyane kubijyanye no gukomeza amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi yikora yo kugarura igihe cyicyiciro cya 0 ni T≤15S, igihe cyo kugarura amashanyarazi mu buryo bwicyiciro cya 1 ni 0.5S≤T≤15S, igihe cyo kugarura amashanyarazi mu gihe cyicyiciro cya 2 ni T≤0.5S, na igipimo rusange cyo kugoreka igipimo cya voltage THDu ni ≤3%.Imashini ya X-ray, imashini za CT, hamwe na magnetiki resonance ya kirimbuzi byose ni imitwaro irimo ibintu byinshi bihuza cyane.
10.Ikinamico / Gymnasium
Sisitemu ya dimingi ya Thyristor, ibikoresho binini bya LED nibindi nibindi biva mu masoko, mugikorwa cyo gukora bizatanga umubare munini wa gatatu uhuza, ntabwo bitera gusa uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ibikoresho bidafite ingufu gusa, ahubwo binatera strobe yoroheje, itumanaho, televiziyo nizindi mbaraga zumuriro wumuriro wumuriro, ndetse bikananira kunanirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023