Niki kuri gride izuba riva?

Kuri gride izubani igikoresho cya elegitoronike gihindura umuyaga utaziguye ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi zegereye amashanyarazi asanzwe, kugira ngo yinjizwe mu muyoboro rusange w'amashanyarazi.Muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba izuba riva mu buryo butaziguye, mu gihe ingufu z'amashanyarazi za gride rusange zigenda zisimburana, bityo akuri grid hybrid sun inverterni ngombwa kugirango uhindurwe.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumurongo wizuba wizuba ni uguhindura amashanyarazi aturuka kumirasire yizuba yizuba mumashanyarazi hafi yumuriro usanzwe uhinduranya, no kwinjiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi rusange kugirango itange amashanyarazi.Ifite kandi ibikorwa byo gukingira nka voltage nubu kugirango harebwe umutekano n’umutekano wa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.

MPPT ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri tekinoroji ihuza imirasire y'izuba, kandi izina ryayo ryuzuye ni Maximum Power Point Tracking (Maximum Power Point Tracking).Imbaraga ziva mumirasire yizuba yizuba yibasiwe nibintu nkubushyuhe bwumucyo nubushyuhe, bityo ingufu zayo nizisohoka nabyo birahinduka.Mugukoresha nyabyo, kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zisohoka za paneli ya fotora, birakenewe guhindura voltage nubu.Ikoranabuhanga rya MPPT rishobora kubona ingingo hamwe nimbaraga nini zisohoka zamafoto yifoto ikoresheje igeragezwa rihoraho, ugahindura voltage numuyoboro kugirango umenye ingufu zisohoka zamafoto yerekana amashanyarazi, hanyuma uyihindure ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango zisohoke kuri gride rusange.Ibi birashobora kugabanya igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, kuzamura imikorere y’amashanyarazi, no kugabanya imyanda y’ingufu n’umwanda w’ibidukikije.Muri make, tekinoroji ya MPPT nubuhanga bwingenzi kuri gride ihuza imirasire y'izuba.Mugucunga imbaraga zisohoka za paneli ya fotora, imikorere yo guhindura ingufu irashimangirwa, kandi ituze hamwe nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Imikoreshereze ya gride izuba riva nigikoresho cyingenzi muguhindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC no kuyitera mumashanyarazi rusange.Ibyiza byayo byingenzi birimo: 1. Koresha amashanyarazi rusange mugutanga amashanyarazi: ingufu zizuba zirashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mumashanyarazi rusange kugirango bifashe kugabanya gushingira kumasoko y'ingufu gakondo no kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije.2. Inyungu zubukungu: Irashobora gufasha ba nyirubwite kugabanya ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi kugirango ikoreshwe igihe kirekire, kubera ko amashanyarazi atangwa ninganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa mbere na mbere, kandi amashanyarazi arenze arashobora kugurishwa kubakoresha amashanyarazi.3. Kwizerwa: kuri enterineti ihinduranya imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi meza yo murwego rwo hejuru kugirango yinjize neza amashanyarazi muri gride mugihe sisitemu ihamye kandi yizewe.4. Ubwenge: Benshi kuri gride izuba riva mumashanyarazi bafite imikorere yubuyobozi bwubwenge, bushobora kugenzura umusaruro wamashanyarazi, gutanga sisitemu yo gusuzuma no gucunga amakosa, kandi bigafasha abakoresha kumenya kurebera hamwe nubuyobozi.Mu ncamake, ikoreshwa rya gride izuba riva rirashobora kumenya neza imikorere yizewe, yizewe, yubukungu kandi ifite ubwenge amashanyarazi yingufu zamashanyarazi, kandi irashobora kandi kuzuza ibisabwa mukurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye.